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The University of Roma, the Studium
Urbis, was instituted by Boniface VIII in 1303. It
first seat was, probably, in Trastevere built with the
bull of 1431 by Eugenius IV, it was moved to the St.
Eustachio district. In 1936, the faculties were moved
to the University City, immediately outside the old
city centre. Today, the ancient seat houses the State
Archives and some offices of the Senate of the
Republic.
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The church is placed in a co urtyard setting,
it is one of the masterpieces of the architect
fromTicino.The commission to complete the construction of the building was given
to Borromini by Urban VIII on the advice of Gianlorenzo Bernini in 1632. In the following
years, the architect planned the church, or the university
chapel, which was dedicated to St. Ivo, protector of the consistorial Iawyers and generous
helper of the poor.
The facade coincides with the exedra by Della Porta. Borromini added the attic
to this with the mounts, the emblems ofAlexander VIl, the pontiff who consecrated the
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The facade is characterised by the famous
Iantern finishing in a spiral that seemed to want to screw into the
sky. Both the exterior and the interior are completely
white. The central plan, in the form of a hexagonal star, is created by the interpenetration of two equilateral
triangles. The walls are decorated with architectonic items alternating with niches that were originally aimed at holding
statues. The dome divided
into segments, is decorated with rows of stars, cherubs, Chigi
mountains, and laureI wreaths, culminating in the dove of the Holy
Spirit.The entire decoration, interior and exterior, exalts the theme of divine
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